the timeline of the "beginning of protons"
selected and fixed from s. weinberg "first three minutes" 1987, pp. 102-163!
introduction: assume that as we travel toward the anciently remotest past, the volume of the universe is shrinking to less than one liter and smaller....
phase one: from the earliest protons until the temperature 10^9 degrees kelvin; time frame 182 seconds.
between infinite density and status of "heat 10^11 degrees kelvin", the temperatue may have droppd from infinite heat [page 136] to 10^11 in 1% second, or from max-heat 2x10^12 k' [page 135] to 10^11 in 1/100 second. in the time equal to one second the heat will lessen to 10^10k. protons formed from thermal energy [sources below] but many phases of cooling until nucleus of p+n.
@0.01 seconds, after infinite density [v=10^-oo]. [both models coincide this time].
heat 10^11 degrees kelvin. protons CAN form from thermal energy "materialize". one model [faith believe] protons formed without any delay immediately but quark model claims a slight delay during the first 1/100 second.
density per liter volume around 4x10^9 kilogram mass. rapid expansion of volume and "rapid heat loss". in just one second the heat will lessen from 10^11 to 10^10k. protons exist but few relative to tiny photons.
radius of volume? since c=3x10^5 km/s therefore the radius of the volume of mass must be less than 3x10^3 kilometers of volume for a sphere of volume whose diameter x<6000 kilometers.
@ 0.1 seconds after infinite density, v@r<3x10^4 kilometers like c/10.
heat 3x10^10 degrees kelvin. the rate of expansion slows. ratio, 38% nutrons to 62% protons. in just one second that ratio will "shift by 14" when the more mass-ive nutrons decaying into protons while releasing radiation.
@1.1 seconds, volume: the expansion of mass such as protons must be less than speed of light. the radiation at speed of light in one second, same 299,792 k.p.s. for radius but of sphere-volume of mass: radius x<3x10^5.
heat 10^10 degrees kelvin. almost/or-exactly 1.1 seconds [from 10^11+1%s! from infinite density]. the universe will need three minutes to expand enuf to cool from 10^10 degrees kelvin to 10^9k. also thermal heat is "packaged" in mass instead of energy. @1.1s the density is 380,000 times denser than liquid water. too hot for nutrons to bond with protons... and remains too hot until 226 seconds.
ratio 24% neutrons to 76% protons... and n will change to protons despite "stable for 920 seconds" still in 13 more seconds the ratio will shift by 8. now still too hot for electrons to materialize/survive until later cooler 5.9x10^9 [source page 1963] so around 10 seconds:
@14 seconds, radius of energy 14c. radius of mass volume <14c.
heat 3x10^9k, [now and a bit earlier 5.9x10^9] electrons with mass "can form from thermal energy" page 163. electrons were now hotter than massless nutrinos. although helium nuclei could survive this temperature it cannot evolve from hydrogyn until cooler because the nutron is not bound enuf to the proton of the hydrogyn.
ratio 17% neutrons 83% protons. why no he2? same reason the heat suffices to break the "strong" bond related to pion exchange, until heat lessens. heat continues lessening.
#phase two: from heat 10^9 until hydrogyn2 era
@182 seconds, heat [of photons] 10^9 degrees k'. three minutes of expansion and cooling lowerd the temperature to 10% of 10^10. the massless photons are hotter than the massless nutrinos [which can cause a nutron to split into a proton-electron pair, page 105].
protons still cannot bond so helium cannot evolve from hydrogyn to he3, which could survive this heat, because the heat splits hydrogyn nuclei so still no h2 until later nor he3 which would evolve to helium [he4]. despite helium could survive, still cannot evolve from hydrogyn. when heat lessons p/n will start bonding by exchanging pions [p. 102 a force that MUST be stronger than magnetic repulsion but how much more? 100 times p. 131]. no helium yet kuz cant evolve from p1 hydrogyn.
the ratio 14% neutrons to 86% protons.page 109. less neutrons means less heavy hydrogyn when the heat allows p+n bond. in 3 minutes significant cooling but the heat still prevents helium from evolving. if we end the story here no helium yet. therefore we add a fourth minute beyond his title.
@226 seconds, the deuterium helium era begins. when the heat lessens to 0.9x10^9 around 226 seconds, after infinite density, h2 [meaning 1 proton with 1 neutron called hydrogyn/deuterium] can now survive the heat and evolve into helium as follows: the steps are proton+neutron=h2, h2+p=he3,+n=ordinary helium he4, or: h2+n=h3+p=helium 2p+2n. no need for fusion simply moving near when temperature does not split the nucleous. near enough for pion exchange. helium did not need star fusion.
#part 2
science verse religion:
to "twist the bible enuf" to match modern science the "first day" not only must ignore jewish tradition in tosfot and bahya, both sources specifying "not long", but must "stretch" the first day over 700,000 years until the nuclei join electrons to complete an atom... far from water molecule and far from the first "3 days" from the beginning. no atoms before year 700,000 the atomic era... based on observed temperature states and cooling rates.
only h2/deuterium and helium nuclei since 226 seconds. we can estimate ratio of elements: around 25% of nuclei are helium to 75% hydrogen either a sole proton or bonded to nutron/s. so no "water" of genesis chapter one.
sure... modern jews are happy to say a "day is a billion years" guiltlessly.... but the jewish tradition that they themselves insist "the oral law" is from god... god said the dates of the month for that week in the oral tradition which for "religious" jews overpowers the written scripture. perhas shorter 12x6=72 hours for all six days... the opposite of stretch... but rabbis rely on students not knowing those sources nor checking, to say any lie that will sway the student into the religion which leads to donations and controlling money same as any evil cult. six days seems short? it means six long era... and ALSO methusale living 900 years that just means less than 80" hahaha. the same TRAINING lecture the rabbi said "stretch this and shrink that" yet nobody but me noticed... hahaha. no nobel prize for those jews.
selected and fixed from s. weinberg "first three minutes" 1987, pp. 102-163!
introduction: assume that as we travel toward the anciently remotest past, the volume of the universe is shrinking to less than one liter and smaller....
phase one: from the earliest protons until the temperature 10^9 degrees kelvin; time frame 182 seconds.
between infinite density and status of "heat 10^11 degrees kelvin", the temperatue may have droppd from infinite heat [page 136] to 10^11 in 1% second, or from max-heat 2x10^12 k' [page 135] to 10^11 in 1/100 second. in the time equal to one second the heat will lessen to 10^10k. protons formed from thermal energy [sources below] but many phases of cooling until nucleus of p+n.
@0.01 seconds, after infinite density [v=10^-oo]. [both models coincide this time].
heat 10^11 degrees kelvin. protons CAN form from thermal energy "materialize". one model [faith believe] protons formed without any delay immediately but quark model claims a slight delay during the first 1/100 second.
density per liter volume around 4x10^9 kilogram mass. rapid expansion of volume and "rapid heat loss". in just one second the heat will lessen from 10^11 to 10^10k. protons exist but few relative to tiny photons.
radius of volume? since c=3x10^5 km/s therefore the radius of the volume of mass must be less than 3x10^3 kilometers of volume for a sphere of volume whose diameter x<6000 kilometers.
@ 0.1 seconds after infinite density, v@r<3x10^4 kilometers like c/10.
heat 3x10^10 degrees kelvin. the rate of expansion slows. ratio, 38% nutrons to 62% protons. in just one second that ratio will "shift by 14" when the more mass-ive nutrons decaying into protons while releasing radiation.
@1.1 seconds, volume: the expansion of mass such as protons must be less than speed of light. the radiation at speed of light in one second, same 299,792 k.p.s. for radius but of sphere-volume of mass: radius x<3x10^5.
heat 10^10 degrees kelvin. almost/or-exactly 1.1 seconds [from 10^11+1%s! from infinite density]. the universe will need three minutes to expand enuf to cool from 10^10 degrees kelvin to 10^9k. also thermal heat is "packaged" in mass instead of energy. @1.1s the density is 380,000 times denser than liquid water. too hot for nutrons to bond with protons... and remains too hot until 226 seconds.
ratio 24% neutrons to 76% protons... and n will change to protons despite "stable for 920 seconds" still in 13 more seconds the ratio will shift by 8. now still too hot for electrons to materialize/survive until later cooler 5.9x10^9 [source page 1963] so around 10 seconds:
@14 seconds, radius of energy 14c. radius of mass volume <14c.
heat 3x10^9k, [now and a bit earlier 5.9x10^9] electrons with mass "can form from thermal energy" page 163. electrons were now hotter than massless nutrinos. although helium nuclei could survive this temperature it cannot evolve from hydrogyn until cooler because the nutron is not bound enuf to the proton of the hydrogyn.
ratio 17% neutrons 83% protons. why no he2? same reason the heat suffices to break the "strong" bond related to pion exchange, until heat lessens. heat continues lessening.
#phase two: from heat 10^9 until hydrogyn2 era
@182 seconds, heat [of photons] 10^9 degrees k'. three minutes of expansion and cooling lowerd the temperature to 10% of 10^10. the massless photons are hotter than the massless nutrinos [which can cause a nutron to split into a proton-electron pair, page 105].
protons still cannot bond so helium cannot evolve from hydrogyn to he3, which could survive this heat, because the heat splits hydrogyn nuclei so still no h2 until later nor he3 which would evolve to helium [he4]. despite helium could survive, still cannot evolve from hydrogyn. when heat lessons p/n will start bonding by exchanging pions [p. 102 a force that MUST be stronger than magnetic repulsion but how much more? 100 times p. 131]. no helium yet kuz cant evolve from p1 hydrogyn.
the ratio 14% neutrons to 86% protons.page 109. less neutrons means less heavy hydrogyn when the heat allows p+n bond. in 3 minutes significant cooling but the heat still prevents helium from evolving. if we end the story here no helium yet. therefore we add a fourth minute beyond his title.
@226 seconds, the deuterium helium era begins. when the heat lessens to 0.9x10^9 around 226 seconds, after infinite density, h2 [meaning 1 proton with 1 neutron called hydrogyn/deuterium] can now survive the heat and evolve into helium as follows: the steps are proton+neutron=h2, h2+p=he3,+n=ordinary helium he4, or: h2+n=h3+p=helium 2p+2n. no need for fusion simply moving near when temperature does not split the nucleous. near enough for pion exchange. helium did not need star fusion.
#part 2
science verse religion:
to "twist the bible enuf" to match modern science the "first day" not only must ignore jewish tradition in tosfot and bahya, both sources specifying "not long", but must "stretch" the first day over 700,000 years until the nuclei join electrons to complete an atom... far from water molecule and far from the first "3 days" from the beginning. no atoms before year 700,000 the atomic era... based on observed temperature states and cooling rates.
only h2/deuterium and helium nuclei since 226 seconds. we can estimate ratio of elements: around 25% of nuclei are helium to 75% hydrogen either a sole proton or bonded to nutron/s. so no "water" of genesis chapter one.
sure... modern jews are happy to say a "day is a billion years" guiltlessly.... but the jewish tradition that they themselves insist "the oral law" is from god... god said the dates of the month for that week in the oral tradition which for "religious" jews overpowers the written scripture. perhas shorter 12x6=72 hours for all six days... the opposite of stretch... but rabbis rely on students not knowing those sources nor checking, to say any lie that will sway the student into the religion which leads to donations and controlling money same as any evil cult. six days seems short? it means six long era... and ALSO methusale living 900 years that just means less than 80" hahaha. the same TRAINING lecture the rabbi said "stretch this and shrink that" yet nobody but me noticed... hahaha. no nobel prize for those jews.
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